Values in Costantino Rosa rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. At 10.0%, #F2E1BA carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 66 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. The palette is recognisably Costantino Rosa's own: particular in its temperature, chroma, and the economy of its brightest note.