Rich black (#010203) and Tuscany (#C09999) appear together across 6 master palettes in our corpus, most prominently in the work of Charles Hayter, Marietta Robusti, and Antoine Pesne and the Mannerism (Late Renaissance) tradition. Painters typically deployed rich black at an average of 28% of the canvas, with tuscany at 8%. Third colors most often completing the combination include Raisin black (#242124), Dark purple (#301934), and Zinnwaldite brown (#2C1608).