Flame (#E25822) and Vegas gold (#C5B358) appear together across 6 master palettes in our corpus, most prominently in the work of Marianne von Werefkin, Eugène Burnand, and Ivan Milev and the Expressionism tradition. Painters typically deployed flame at an average of 7% of the canvas, with vegas gold at 5%. Third colors most often completing the combination include Eerie black (#1B1B1B), Dark liver (#543D37), and Fawn (#E5AA70).