Dark sienna (#3C1414) and Saffron (#F4C430) appear together across 5 master palettes in our corpus, most prominently in the work of Natalia Goncharova, Giuseppe De Nittis, and Jan Matejko and the Cubo-Futurism tradition. Painters typically deployed dark sienna at an average of 16% of the canvas, with saffron at 6%. Third colors most often completing the combination include Metallic Sunburst (#9C7C38), Satin sheen gold (#CBA135), and Wine Red (#B11226).