Benedetto Ghirlandaio keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. A single dominant - #181310 at 26.5% - sets the character of the whole composition. #352217 delivers the chromatic peak at only 9.1% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. Spanning 49 units on the value axis, the palette achieves the balance between tonal flatness and fragmentation. The palette is recognisably Benedetto Ghirlandaio's own: particular in its temperature, chroma, and the economy of its brightest note.