Arthur Dove sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. At 9.7%, #BF5B2B carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The full value range is 57 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. This is the light Arthur Dove preferred, made measurable.