Values in Antonello da Messina rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Warmth dominates - the palette of Antonello da Messina leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. At 35.4%, #191516 functions less as a colour accent and more as a complete atmospheric environment. The most saturated colour, #543531, is reserved to 8.9% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 56 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This is palette 8 of Antonello da Messina's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.