Darkness anchors Andrés Amaya; light is rationed, creating dramatic contrast rather than open air. Andrés Amaya orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. The highest-chroma note - #8D3F1C - appears at just 5.8%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 59 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere. Andrés Amaya's palette 3 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.