abstract distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. The artist keeps warm and cool in parity, a balance that lends the work a perceptual shimmer. Colours are neither washed out nor blazing; they occupy the productive middle ground of the chroma scale. The most saturated colour, #4A2E1A, covers 6.6% of the surface: too much to call an accent, too strong to ignore. The full value range is 68 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. Together these qualities point to the open-air Impressionist method: recording light rather than local colour.