yakusha-e sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Mid-saturation across the board: the palette has colour character without chromatic excess. The dominant colour, #B5A48D, takes 27.5% of the total area, establishing the overall mood before any other hue is introduced. #241713 is not a small accent - at 1.8% it qualifies as a major presence and gives the palette its chromatic identity. The full value range is 60 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky.