Winston Churchill works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. Temperature is cool-dominant, with blue and green families claiming the largest areas. Mid-saturation across the board: the palette has colour character without chromatic excess. The most saturated colour, #B5803E, covers 8.8% of the surface: too much to call an accent, too strong to ignore. At 44 units across the value scale, the palette keeps contrast readable without letting it dominate. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. This is palette 1 of Winston Churchill's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.