Thomas Gainsborough occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Chroma is moderate: colours carry enough saturation to be read as colour, but the palette stops well short of garish intensity. #271013 delivers the chromatic peak at only 7.1% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. A value spread of 62 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. This is palette 9 of Thomas Gainsborough's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.