Theodoor van Thulden sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. Theodoor van Thulden gives 32.0% of the composition to a single #191212 - a decisive chromatic anchor. The saturated accent, #D7A75F, registers at 4.7% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. At 66 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. Theodoor van Thulden's palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.