Pavel Filonov keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Neither warm nor cool has the upper hand here; the equilibrium between the two generates the palette's visual energy. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The most saturated colour, #845A44, is reserved to 6.7% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 67 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. Palette 9 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Pavel Filonov's complete body of work advances.