Values in panorama rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Built on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. The highest-chroma note - #815B45 - appears at just 6.0%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 55 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky.