Values in Norbert Joseph Carl Grund rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. The most saturated colour, #A54015, is reserved to 0.9% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. Spanning 38 units on the value axis, the palette achieves the balance between tonal flatness and fragmentation. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. Norbert Joseph Carl Grund's palette 1 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.