Nicolaas van der Waay is strongly light-biased - shadow is suggested rather than declared. Blues and teal-greys govern the palette, lending it an aquatic or atmospheric quality. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. A single dominant - #D2D5CB at 29.9% - sets the character of the whole composition. #725C46 delivers the chromatic peak at only 1.8% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The palette spans 38 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. This is palette 1 of Nicolaas van der Waay's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.