Modest Cuixart works almost entirely in the lower half of the value scale, privileging depth over brilliance. Temperature reads distinctly warm: the reds and earth tones from Modest Cuixart carry the compositional weight. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. #3F1D19 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (8.6%). 37 units of value spread create a palette that is varied but unified - contrast in the service of harmony. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere. Modest Cuixart arrived at this balance through long practice; the palette carries the weight of that experience.