Values in Lucas van Valckenborch rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. The most saturated colour, #7D583D, is reserved to 4.4% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. At 65 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. In the context of Lucas van Valckenborch's full range of palettes, group 4 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.