Lucas van Valckenborch occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Lucas van Valckenborch tilts toward cool - blues and silver-greys carry the structural weight. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. Only 11.4% is devoted to #44432E, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 57 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. This is palette 2 of Lucas van Valckenborch's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.