Johann Friedrich Overbeck occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Johann Friedrich Overbeck orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Chroma is moderate: colours carry enough saturation to be read as colour, but the palette stops well short of garish intensity. #CA672F delivers the chromatic peak at only 5.0% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. 67 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This is the light Johann Friedrich Overbeck preferred, made measurable.