Jean Benner dwells firmly in the shadows, with no more than a whisper of light. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. #16221A functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (6.6%). From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 68 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere. In the context of Jean Benner's full range of palettes, group 5 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.