Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. The saturated accent, #8F5A39, registers at 2.3% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. At 81 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. This is palette 1 of Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.