Ferdynand Ruszczyc keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. #A4633D delivers the chromatic peak at only 4.8% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The full value range is 57 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. The palette is recognisably Ferdynand Ruszczyc's own: particular in its temperature, chroma, and the economy of its brightest note.