Values in Emile Renouf rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Colours are neither washed out nor blazing; they occupy the productive middle ground of the chroma scale. #453613 at 10.3% is both the most chromatic and one of the largest colours in the palette - chroma as mass rather than as highlight. 60 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. In the context of Emile Renouf's full range of palettes, group 4 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.