Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. #B97433 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (3.9%). From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 61 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. The palette is recognisably Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro's own: particular in its temperature, chroma, and the economy of its brightest note.