Independence (#4C516D) and Tuscan red (#7C4848) appear together across 6 master palettes in our corpus, most prominently in the work of Alexej von Jawlensky, Henri Matisse, and Carlo Urbino and the Expressionism tradition. Painters typically deployed independence at an average of 15% of the canvas, with tuscan red at 7%. Third colors most often completing the combination include Raisin black (#242124), Xumo (#413639), and Jet (#343434).