Goldenrod (#DAA520) and Smoky black (#100C08) appear together across 6 master palettes in our corpus, most prominently in the work of Rosso Fiorentino, Felix Vallotton, and Francis Picabia and the Post-Impressionism tradition. Painters typically deployed goldenrod at an average of 28% of the canvas, with smoky black at 15%. Third colors most often completing the combination include Copper (#B87333), Seal brown (#59260B), and Golden brown (#996515).