Deep saffron (#FF9933) and Smoky black (#100C08) appear together across 5 master palettes in our corpus, most prominently in the work of Jose Gutierrez Solana, Aubrey Beardsley, and Arturo Michelena and the Expressionism tradition. Painters typically deployed deep saffron at an average of 10% of the canvas, with smoky black at 8%. Third colors most often completing the combination include Sinopia (#CB410B), Rust (#B7410E), and Zinnwaldite brown (#2C1608).