Chili red (#E23D28) and Mustard (#FFDB58) appear together across 2 master palettes in our corpus, most prominently in the work of David Wilkie and the Romanticism tradition. Painters typically deployed chili red at an average of 2% of the canvas, with mustard at 18%. Third colors most often completing the combination include Orange (#FF7538), Cadmium orange (#ED872D), and Xumo (#413639).