Black (#000000) and Venetian red (#C80815) appear together across 1 master palette in our corpus, most prominently in the work of John William Godward and the Neoclassicism tradition. Painters typically deployed black at an average of 30% of the canvas, with venetian red at 2%. Third colors most often completing the combination include Dutch white (#EFDFBB), Light French beige (#C8AD7F), and Raisin black (#242124).