Charles-Andre van Loo (Carle van Loo) sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Neither warm nor cool has the upper hand here; the equilibrium between the two generates the palette's visual energy. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. Only 6.8% is devoted to #656434, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The palette spans 54 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama. Charles-Andre van Loo (Carle van Loo)'s palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.