Values in Carlo Urbino rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Carlo Urbino keeps warm and cool in parity, a balance that lends the work a perceptual shimmer. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #B58C51 delivers the chromatic peak at only 10.0% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The palette spans 52 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama. Taken together, these qualities constitute Carlo Urbino's chromatic voice - distinctive enough to be read across an entire body of work.