Carel Fabritius occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. Only 2.3% is devoted to #AE693A, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The full value range is 57 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. This is the light Carel Fabritius preferred, made measurable.