The astronomer

Louvre, Paris, France · 45 x 51 cm

Smoldering Tawny
Smoldering Suppressed heat in dark register - low-key with a warm undertone, ember-like.
Tawny Warm orange-brown - a traditional term for the color of tanned leather or lion fur.
The astronomer by Johannes Vermeer

Color Palette

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Color Profile

Brightness
light
0
100
18.8
dark
Saturation
vivid
0
100
10.8
muted
Warmth
warm
-30
0
+50
2.9
cool
Dominant Hue
#302E1F black

Distribution

Hue — where on the color wheel
avg hue 102°
Brightness — how dark vs how light
avg L 18.8
darklight
Saturation — gray vs vivid
avg C 10.8
grayvivid

Brightness Heartbeat

Average brightness scanned top → bottom of the painting.

avg L 18.8 L = 0 L = 100

Palette Analysis

"The astronomer" (1664) reads as a deep, mid-saturation warm palette built around Cream and Yellow. One color carries 34% of the picture plane, anchoring the composition. A low-prevalence accent at #5C6359 pulls the eye.

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