Alessandro Pigna occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Warmth dominates - the palette of Alessandro Pigna leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Mid-saturation across the board: the palette has colour character without chromatic excess. Only 3.1% is devoted to #F7E2AF, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The full value range is 72 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. Alessandro Pigna arrived at this balance through long practice; the palette carries the weight of that experience.