Values in Albert Bierstadt rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Albert Bierstadt deploys as the palette's primary energy. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. #A46D37 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (3.2%). At 67 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. Albert Bierstadt's palette 18 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.